By Carolyn Christian Quarter Moon Ranch, Franklin, TX (Photos for this article courtesy of Cody Bartlett of CB Miniature Donkeys, Kathy Loudamy of K&K Ranch, Tammy McCleney of Mini Moons Ago, and Mike Brown of North Gate Farm.)
![]() So you’ve bought your new donkey and he’s everything you wanted. Just looking at him gives you such pride. He’s built well, has a wonderful personality, his color is striking, and you’re wanting to do more with him than simply admire him in the pasture. You find out that there is a donkey show within driving distance and the breeder from whom you bought him mentioned that you might want to show your boy. In the beginning, the thought is absurd. I can’t show a miniature donkey. I’ve never done that before. I don’t know how. I’d be too nervous. I will embarrass myself. I can’t win with all those experienced exhibitors. But after several more days of thought and looking at your donkey who is the example of absolute perfection in Miniature Donkeys, you think you might need to rethink this decision. If this sounds like you, you’re in luck. This article will help you get started showing Miniature Donkeys. But before I bombard you with more information than you probably wanted, let me say that this discussion is taken from my husband Pete’s and my own experiences and observations. Others may have other insights into this topic. You should ask lots of people about their show experiences, techniques, and philosophies. Most exhibitors are very free with their advice and willing to help those new to the show ring. Let’s look at a few of those questions you asked yourself earlier. I can’t show a miniature donkey. If you can learn to dress yourself, you can learn to show a Miniature Donkey. I’ve never done that before. You never knew how to drive a car either, but you did it. I don’t know how. Unless you have an IQ of “1”, you can learn. I’d be too nervous. Even the most experienced exhibitor is anxious. If you don’t have a little nervousness, you aren’t taking it seriously. The good news is that I’ve never seen an exhibitor who screwed up in the show ring jailed for public stupidity. I will embarrass myself. You won’t have to worry about that one. Your donkey will do that for you! I can’t win with all those experienced exhibitors. At every show, you will find experienced breeders who don’t place, screw up a pattern, their donkeys don’t behave, or their donkeys aren’t what the judge likes. We’re the ones in the bathroom with a box of Kleenex so that you don’t see us crying. At least if you do screw up, you’re in good company. The show ring isn’t nearly as scary as when your high school English teacher made you diagram a sentence in front of the whole class. Besides, those screw ups are the fun things we remember and enjoy laughing about. Pete and Deacon were exhibiting in a showmanship class a couple of years ago. They were doing so well and looked so professional until Pete turned around. He didn’t realize that he had a white sweat towel about a foot and a half long hanging out of his back pocket. Every time he moved, it dangled like a flag in the breeze. Needless to say, he didn’t win. Now, this is the same man who two years earlier had won first place in showmanship in Houston competing with almost 40 exhibitors, some professional trainers. Experienced exhibitors can screw up just as well as new ones. Then there was the time that Barney sat down on his rear end in the middle of a lead line class and refused to get up. Not only were the people in the stands laughing but the judge couldn't control himself either. Knowing there would be no ribbon today, Pete took off his hat and put it on Barney which caused the cameras to start snapping. Of course, that made no difference to Barney. He was NOT going to cross that tarp even though at home, he took the same kind and color tarp in his mouth and ran the pen with it. We wouldn’t trade these stories for ten successes because those are the things that we remember most and enjoy telling.
![]() So what is showing all about? It’s a venue where you can have fun with this most precious animal that all of us are so fortunate to own and love…our Miniature Donkeys. You should show for the fun of it first and then for the marketing, competition, and social aspects. Some people mistakenly believe that in order to sell donkeys you MUST show. There are more Miniature Donkey breeders across the country who don’t show than those who do, and they sell their donkeys very well. Show for fun! The show ring is a place where family and friends can share experiences with their donkeys, and make lasting memories for everyone. It’s a lot of work when you do it correctly so it has to be a positive experience for you or you won’t stay with it. So let’s get started. There are basically two types of classes found in the show ring… halter and performance. Let’s look at each individually in order for you to determine which appeals to your more. HALTER CLASSES
![]() Halter classes judge your donkey solely on his conformation. The judge is looking for the donkey who most closely resembles the breed standard. He takes into consideration the donkey’s conformation, overall quality, movement, and show presence. You may not like the judge’s placings or understand why he placed the donkeys the way he did, but barring any rule infraction, there is nothing you can do about it. It’s his opinion and his alone. Personal preference shouldn’t but does play a part in halter selection at times. Some judges like a more drafty than refined donkey. Others like to see a lot of width in the chest or hindquarter. Although color should not be a consideration and is not among the more qualified judges, occasionally you will encounter one who is struck by a certain color. For the most part, a judge’s decision in halter is very subjective and depends on his knowledge of the breed standard and his personal preference.
![]() In most cases, you will be asked to walk your donkey to the judge then trot away from him so that he can see correctness in the legs, movement, and balance. You will then be asked to set your donkey up in a line with other donkeys. Therefore, the halter donkey needs not only to be a well-conformed animal, but he should lead well at the walk and trot and stand patiently for observation by the judge. GOOD LUCK!!!! All of us have donkeys who no matter how much they’ve been trained or how many shows they’ve been in, you’re just praying that they will even walk into the arena. Ours is Quarter Moon Bonnie Blue. Bonnie is an NMDA champion and multiple halter champion, and has been in 16 shows in her career. But even with those credentials, we all place bets as to whether or not she is going to trot while in the ring or even enter it. She likes to play mind games with Pete. Just prior to walking to the judge, Bonnie hesitates for a mille-second to let Pete know that she’s just doing this out of the goodness of her heart. Occasionally, there are those who have shown her for us when we had another jennet to show. The word they use for Bonnie cannot be repeated in mixed company. That’s the fun and frustration of showing donkeys. They have good and bad days. It makes no difference whether you are experienced in the show ring or not, if it’s one of their bad days, take an aspirin and I hope you have a really good sense of humor. If you choose to show at halter, there are some things that will help you succeed and enjoy the experience.
1. Do Your Homework
2. Conformation
Having said that though, it’s important to remember that there are very few “perfect” donkeys. Don’t eliminate a donkey from consideration because he doesn’t meet all the conformation requirements you would like to see in a miniature donkey. There are halter champions who may have a weak topline or one whose chest is narrower than you would like to see. The judge may have a personal preference that permits him to accept a weakness in one area over another. Halter classes are very subjective and are one judge’s opinion on any given day based on the donkeys presented to him that day. In all probability, another judge would place the same donkeys differently. We’ve been asked many times what makes a superior halter champion. When many different judges in many shows place your donkey first, you know you truly have an exceptional animal and a real champion. Those halter champions are few.
3. Grooming
We like a little hair growth on our show donkeys because the new growth will blend in any lines you have from clipping. We clip 7-10 days before a show rather than a few days prior to it. Some parts of the country like to see even more hair on the donkey so they may clip several weeks prior to a show. Regions vary relative to custom. Hooves are either blackened or a clear polish is applied. Manes and tails are trimmed based on personal preference.
4. Conditioning
Do not put your donkey on a “crash” diet if he’s overweight. Any change of diet in preparation for a show should be done gradually over weeks rather than days. If your donkey is given a drastic change in his feed, you run the risk of colic, founder or hyperlipidemia, all serious conditions. Colic and especially hyperlipidemia can even be fatal. Adding mineral oil, corn oil, or products like Nu-Image or Super 14 to the feed can produce a healthy, shiny coat. Make sure your donkey is free of parasites to insure optimum health and condition. Exercise is also an important element in conditioning. Some exhibitors have invested in a horse walker to help with body conditioning for the show ring. In lieu of that expense, taking your show donkey for a brisk walk around the ranch either on foot (which wouldn’t hurt the person on the other end of the lead rope either!) or with the help of your ranch Gator, Kawasaki Mule, or other vehicle, is of great benefit.
5. Dress
As an example, our Texas rulebook requires exhibitors in halter to wear a long sleeved shirt or blouse with collar, long pants, and a hat. Some rulebooks require gloves for certain classes. You can purchase NMDA Rulebooks through NMDA. Some shows have more casual dress codes and some have no requirement at all. Whatever the dress in halter classes, you should look neat and clean. I would stay away from lots of dangling jewelry and flapping attire. Donkeys have been spooked by the noise and movement and it can draw attention to yourself rather than to your donkey. If you’re twenty, female, and a size 6…that might not be an entirely bad thing! Most exhibitors choose attire that is not garish or extremely loud in color or design.
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6. Training
99% of the preparation for halter or performance takes place AT HOME. Does this mean that your donkey must stand like the rocks at Stonehenge? Wouldn’t hurt. Does this mean that your donkey needs to trot with his head up like a Tennessee Walker? Wouldn’t hurt. Does this mean that if he doesn’t do those things, he will never place? Absolutely not. Remember our Bonnie Blue? The point is that you lessen your chance of placing if you have done nothing to train your donkey to do what he’s going to be asked to do in a halter class. Your donkey must have some basic training either by you or a professional. Teach your halter donkey to lead well, walk and trot on command, and stand quietly. You can do it and it doesn’t take that much time. Working with him 3-4 times a week for 15-20 minutes will accomplish what you need. Donkeys are fast learners and remember things well. They do best with short frequent lessons. You will need to learn how to train your donkey for halter, but this can be done through books on the topic and asking advice of other exhibitors. Of course, another option is to take your donkey to a professional trainer. Should you choose that approach, you will still need to reinforce his education periodically at home prior to a show. When choosing a trainer, make sure he or she understands the difference between the personality of a donkey and that of a horse. Some trainers don’t understand that a donkey must be trained differently than horses. These are extremely intelligent animals who think for themselves. Also, be sure the trainer doesn’t employ harsh training techniques that can physically or emotionally harm your donkey. No ribbon s worth having if it took abusing your donkey to get it. Although a halter judge should be determining his placings based solely on conformation, there are times when he must look to other things to help him make his decision. That’s when grooming, training, and the handler’s ability can become a determining factor. As an example, suppose a judge is considering two donkeys for first place. Both in his mind are equal in conformation. If one is exquisitely groomed, well-behaved, and the handler has presented his animal well, any or all of those things can make the difference between first and second place. The quality of miniature donkeys being exhibited today is much more superior and consistent than when Pete and I started years ago. There are so many good donkeys being shown and the classes are becoming so large in some shows that it’s quite an honor to win any ribbon. That tells us that conformation is improving not only in the show ring but in the breeding pasture as well. But because there are so many good donkeys in the show ring today, you need to make sure you do your job as well as the donkey does his.
7. Equipment
Conversely, your mature donkey should have a halter that matches his size and color. Show halters made of leather and biothane are popular. Biothane is easy to clean, doesn’t fray like leather, and keeps its leather appearance with use. It’s our favorite. You can purchase your show halter from many of our miniature donkey tack suppliers or from a local leather smith who will make your halter custom for you. It is also helpful to take a stroll in the stalling area where you will find exhibitors. Observe their set up, supplies, and storage items.
8. Halter Classes
Let me give you an example. If your precious baby boy was born in February of 2008, he will be considered a weanling until January 1st of 2009 when he becomes a yearling (or 1 year old for entry purposes). Even if he was born on December 1st of 2008, he would still be considered one year old on January 1st of 2009 even though he is only a month old. Got it? NMDA uses ACTUAL AGE in determining age at all NMDA sanctioned shows. Additionally, NMDA requires that a foal be at least 6 months old before he is eligible to be shown at an NMDA sanctioned show, be it halter or performance. Once again, be familiar with the rules regarding age of the show in which you plan to exhibit. You don’t want to enter him in the wrong class which would make him subject to disqualification.
9. Awards and Titles
PERFORMANCE CLASSES Performance classes judge your donkey solely on his ability to perform certain tasks either in hand, meaning with a lead rope and a handler at side, or in harness, meaning driving a cart or walking behind a donkey who is harnessed. (Although some of the in hand classes are categorized as “Gaming Classes”, for the purpose of simplicity for the beginner, I will refer to any class other than halter as a performance class. Also, some of the terminology found in this article may not be technically accurate for experienced exhibitors. Keep in mind that I am trying to make it less confusing for the beginner.) Some performance classes are judged on the performance of the donkey, i.e. his manners, way of going, condition, appearance, and fit of the harness and cart as in Pleasure Driving. Others are judged on the ability and skill of the driver, i.e. his handling of the reins and whip, control, posture, and overall appearance as in Reinsmanship classes. Still other performance classes are judged on the ease with which the donkey maneuvers obstacles (Obstacle Driving and Lead Line Obstacle classes) or the timeliness in which the donkey and handler finish a course (In-Hand Jumping and Cloverleaf Barrel Racing). These are all fun classes but do require training. Unlike halter classes, performance classes are judged much less subjectively. The exhibitor has requirements he must fulfill in order for him to place and receive points. You either fulfill the requirements of the pattern or you don’t which is different from halter. A pattern is your road map for performing in that class and is determined by the show rules and/or by the judge. It is posted in a visible location prior to the beginning of the show so that exhibitors can familiarize themselves with the patterns for each performance class.
1. Do Your Homework
2. Conformation
Most good driving donkeys are not tiny for the same reason that a runway model is not short. The taller the model, the more elegant the stride. The taller the donkey, the more graceful the movement. Additionally, smaller donkeys have a more difficult time pulling a cart and driver in some arenas due to the deep packing on the arena floor. A good chest and strong hindquarter is desirable. Even a slight cow-hock enables the driving animal to more easily get his feet under him in order to pull a cart. Balance and proportion permits the performance donkey to avoid putting strain on other parts of the body meaning that you want the neck, head, and body to be proportionate to each other. Lastly and something that’s extremely important in choosing a performance donkey is a willingness to perform. Not every donkey can be successful as a performance animal. In many classes, you will be asking him to do things that he doesn’t like to do and is even fearful of doing. An even temperament, his willingness to trust you, and his desire to please will make your experiences in performance so much more enjoyable. As an example, there are classes where your donkey will be asked to jump over obstacles and ever increasing heights. Some donkeys love to jump. It’s a tremendous advantage if your donkey enjoys what he’s doing. If your goal is to participate in both halter and performance, then you must select a donkey with good conformation as well as one with good performance characteristics. Jacks, jennets, or geldings are suitable for performance although jacks and jennets can have attention diverted at times due to, shall we say, “overactive hormones”. NMDA encourages the use of geldings for driving. Toward that end, NMDA has introduced a Gelding Incentive Program that will pay $50 toward the cost of gelding your jack. Geldings make wonderful driving animals and are good candidates for the jacks we breeders raise who don’t have quite the conformation required for herd sires. The show ring is a wonderful place to showcase our geldings.
3. Grooming
4. Conditioning
Exercise is critical for the driving donkey in order to insure that his muscles, heart, and lungs are up to the task you will be asking him to perform in the show ring. BTW, it also doesn’t hurt to have the HANDLER fit too! If you would like to shed a few pounds, exercise both you and your donkey by walking and trotting around the ranch. It will prevent the paramedics from being summoned during an in hand class. There’s nothing sadder than seeing a donkey finish his course while his handler is receiving oxygen from the show management.
5. Dress
6. Training
![]() One source you might want to consider to help you get started is a booklet entitled “Training Your Miniature Donkey to Drive”. It’s published by NMDA and can be purchased though the NMDA Mini Market (click here) at a cost of $12.00. Dr. Judy Martens and I authored this publication primarily for driving instruction, but it also has some techniques that will help you train your halter donkey as well. It’s an uncomplicated approach to training and has an abundance of photos that illustrate the text. Additionally, there are many books out there that can help train your donkey for performance. The Hee Haw Book Club of ADMS is a good place to start for finding them. You don’t have to exhibit in every performance class. There may be only one or two of them where you and your donkey have an interest. That can be fun too. Coon jumping may be your donkey’s cup of tea because he loves to jump. Lead Line Obstacle may have your and your donkey’s name all over it because you enjoy taking him through new challenges. Do the things you enjoy and enjoy the things you do.
7. Equipment
Should you desire to show in hand, you may want to either purchase or build your own obstacles for practice at home. With careful shopping, all of these items can sometimes be purchased used or on EBay. Do a search on the Internet for miniature donkey or miniature horse carts, harnesses, tack, and driving equipment. You can also find companies who sell these items in the ASSET and the BRAYER. 8. Performance Classes
Both performance and halter classes are usually divided by age of the exhibitor similar to the following: Performance classes can be further divided by your donkey’s show history and/or age similar to the following:
Green
Novice
NMDA Sanctioned Shows
Typical Performance Classes:
Lead Line Trail
In-Hand Jumping
Pleasure Driving
Cloverleaf Barrel Driving
Pole Bending Driving
9. Awards and Titles
GENERAL COMMENTS Although a responsible exhibitor would NEVER knowingly bring a donkey who is ill to a show, sometimes it happens. There have been instances where sick donkeys have transmitted a flu virus to other donkeys at a show, then in turn, those donkeys brought the virus home to others in the herd with sometimes deadly consequences. Don’t worry. There are some steps you can take to avoid this from happening to you. You will want to protect your donkey from exposure at a show by giving him a flu shot 3 weeks prior to the show. In doing so, he is at peak immunity during the show and better able to fight off exposure or lessen the severity should he become ill. To avoid bringing a virus home to the herd, we isolate our donkeys for 2 weeks after a show at least 30’ from other donkeys. Even if your donkey doesn’t become ill himself, he could be a carrier. Flu viruses can be carried on show equipment and even your show clothes and shoes. If your facilities don’t permit you to isolate, do what you can to prevent nose to nose contact with other donkeys by separate stalling or some other arrangement. Just like a human virus, equine viruses are airborne. Showing is an excellent way to not only have fun with your donkey, your family, and your friends, but it’s also good advertisement for your ranch if you are a breeder. When you show, your name is visible to other breeders and owners, other exhibitors, and new folks discovering miniature donkeys for the first time. It’s a great venue for meeting prospects, networking among donkey owners, learning how to better care for your donkey, and becoming involved in your local donkey association and miniature donkey community. You might want to consider setting up a table in front of your stall with information about your ranch, your breeding program, your donkeys, and whatever information you would like to make available to the public. You might also want to be creative and make stall drapes to dress up your stalling area. Most stalls are 10’ x 10’ with the stall door being 4’ wide. Heights vary but are commonly 7’ to 8’. We set up the stall below for a national show so we went all out. You certainly don't have to go to this extreme but you get the idea of what you can do in stall decorations.
![]() Probably the most fun Pete and I have at shows is sharing our donkeys with passersby. At the larger shows such as Houston, Fort Worth, and the Texas State Fair, most of these folks have never seen a miniature donkey nor will become owners or breeders. They are just attending the rodeo or fair and their travels bring them to the barns where we are stalled. The thrill on the faces of those discovering miniature donkeys for the first time helps us to remember how we felt when we did the same. We take the time to let visitors pet the donkeys and learn more about them. We listen to the older folks tell their stories about when they owned a donkey or mule when they were young. We feel as though we are being ambassadors for the breed when we share our donkeys with others. It’s not all about winning. It’s also about sharing. Well, we’re coming to the end of this article. Aren’t you glad? By now you’re either chomping at the bit to get started showing your boy (soon to be the next Champion Halter Jack or Champion High Point Donkey) or you’re on the floor in a coma thinking it’s too much to comprehend! Hopefully, it’s the former. Here’s just one more parting comment. Remember this. When we exhibit our donkeys in the show ring, we’re not only representing ourselves, our donkeys, and our individual ranches, but we’re representing Miniature Donkey owners and exhibitors as a whole. We should be mindful that there are people watching us to see if they like this group of little long ear owners. There are youngsters in the youth classes and alleyways watching us. They will become the exhibitors, owners, and breeders of tomorrow. There are new Miniature Donkey owners watching us. They want to know if showing is something they might want to do. If it’s obvious to them that we’re having a good time, they will want to participate. There are people who attend these shows watching us to see if they would like to own or miniature donkey or even begin raising them. There are our fellow competitors who are observing whether we handle ourselves with dignity and each other with respect. We need to show a positive face to all of these. We need to be humble in our winning and gracious in our losing. Simply stated, we need to be good sports. Speak to every competitor. Wish them luck. If they place ahead of you, congratulate them. If you lose, don’t blame the judge, your donkey, the exhibitor next to you, the weather, your spouse, or the federal government. It just wasn’t your day. Your world will not fall apart. There are much more important things going on in this world than whether or not you win at a donkey show. You have your health, your children and grandchildren are wonderful, your donkeys love you, your family is blessed, and we’re a free people. Those are the truly important things in this world. It goes without saying that winning is much more fun than losing. We should all go in the arena to win, not to beat someone else, but to win for yourself and your precious little donkey who has worked so hard for you. Understand that even those who seem to continually win top honors are never on top forever. The pendulum always swings and it will swing your way in time. Your character is on trial in the show ring. People are looking to see how you behave when you take home 1st place and when you leave empty handed. Do your best but remember that people aren’t going to remember you for what you won but rather for who you are. Let your good sportsmanship be evident. Tell your donkey how much you love him when you leave the arena whether or not you’re holding a ribbon. If you do these things, your show experience will be full and rewarding. Now get out there and start working. You have a show coming up in a few weeks!
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